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Guide to Packaging Labeling
We at the USDA-FDA.com site believe that the more you know the better
decision you can make as to what's right for you.
When your ready to create a label for your food product, I hope you will take
advantage of our expertise in labeling. A few services that we provide for food
labeling can be found at our Services page.
But when your ready to do it alone, here a few good rules to live by. Your
packaging should have the following:
Common Name: A common name is a name already recognized by the USDA or
FDA, and has been pre-determined to have certain content. A good example is
"Beef Stew". Beef Stew has been already determined to have at least 25% meat,
otherwise it's not considered "Beef Stew".
Description: If a product doesn't qualify as a common name, then a
description of the product must be given. An example of such a product is
Fajitas, since the USDA doesn't recognize that a Fajita is a common name a
description must be given, such as; "Meat in a rolled dough".
Net weight: net weight of product without any packaging must be
displayed on front of packaging.
Legend: if it's a product that is under the USDA inspection program, a
legend must be displayed on the front of the packaging.
Ingredients: A list of all your ingredients must be displayed. This
list must be in ascending order by weight. The product that weighs the most gets
to be put in first on your list, and so on.
Allergens: A recent requirement of the USDA and FDA is that an
allergen statement be placed on your packaging.
Nutrition Label: You must notify the consumer of the nutritional
values of your product. This is done through a nutrition fact panel, that is
placed on your packaging. To understand more about nutritional labels see our
article
Understanding Nutritional Labeling. To
create a nutrition fact panel start here.
Cooking Instructions: It is required that you place cooking
instructions on your packaging, if your product needs to be fully cooked before
serving or needs to be warmed before serving.
Barcode: Although not a requirement by law, it does make sense if you
want to sell to supermarkets. Today cashiers do not enter a product price into
the register. Cashiers scan the barcode into a barcode reader, and a computer
takes over, automatically entering the price into the register receipt. This
allows the company to keep better track of their inventory and gets the customer
out faster. To get a barcode or to understand how barcodes work
go here.
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